Sitting Meditation:Core Principles of Attention Training

Date: 09/06/2025   09/07/2025

Location: Star Lake Meditation Center

Teacher: Shilin Long

Sitting Meditation

Core Principles of Attention Training

Attention training is fundamental to meditation, learning, emotional regulation, and effective action. Whether observing the breath, focusing on a task, or managing emotions, stable and clear attention is essential. Understanding these core principles allows the mind to shift from distraction to focus, from confusion to clarity.

1. Principle One: Stability — Attention Must Be Able to Stay

1. The mind is like the wind

It easily moves with external stimuli.

2. Stability means not chasing distractions

Thoughts arise, but you do not follow them.

3. Stability gives awareness roots

Without stability, awareness cannot deepen.

2. Principle Two: Continuity — Attention Must Last

1. Brief focus is not enough

Most people can only maintain attention for a few seconds.

2. Continuity comes from repeatedly returning

Breath after breath, moment after moment.

3. Repetition forms strong neural pathways

The more you practice, the longer attention remains.

3. Principle Three: Gentleness — No Force, No Pressure

1. Force creates tension

Tension blocks natural concentration.

2. Gentleness is powerful

Softly returning attention works better than forcing.

3. Gentleness makes the mind willing to stay

A pressured mind resists; a gentle mind settles.

4. Principle Four: Clarity — Seeing Clearly, Not Staring Hard

1. Concentration is not staring

Over-focusing causes strain and dullness.

2. Clarity comes from relaxed awareness

Relaxation sharpens perception.

3. Clear attention enhances insight

You notice subtle shifts in breath, thought, or emotion.

5. Principle Five: Naturalness — No Artificial Control

1. Natural is more effective than forced

Let breath and awareness return to their own rhythm.

2. Do not alter the object

No manipulating breath or chasing sensations.

3. Natural awareness sees things as they are

Free from bias or fabrication.

6. Principle Six: Single-Pointedness — One Object at a Time

1. Multitasking increases mental noise

Attention splits and clarity vanishes.

2. One object simplifies the mind

Breath, sensation, or a single point.

3. Single-pointedness is the gateway to deep concentration

All higher meditation states begin here.

7. Principle Seven: Non-Judgment — No Criticism or Commentary

1. Judgment pulls attention away

Thoughts like “I’m failing” interrupt focus.

2. Non-judgment stabilizes the mind

Less inner commentary leads to steadier attention.

3. Awareness is not thinking

It is seeing directly without analysis.

Conclusion

The core principles of attention training—stability, continuity, gentleness, clarity, naturalness, single-pointedness, and non-judgment—guide the mind toward deep concentration and clear awareness.Attention matures through continuous returning, gentle discipline, and observing the present moment without interference.When these principles are practiced consistently, attention becomes strong, steady, and luminous.

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