Sitting Meditation:The Five Stages of Developing Concentration

Date: 08/09/2025   08/10/2025

Location: Star Lake Meditation Center

Teacher: Shilin Long

Sitting Meditation

The Five Stages of Developing Concentration

The development of concentration (samādhi) follows a gradual process. The mind does not become stable instantly; instead, it moves through stages—from physical preparation to deep mental stillness. Understanding the “five stages of cultivating concentration” helps practitioners progress steadily and confidently.

1. Stage One: Regulating the Body — Establishing a Stable Foundation

1. Relaxing bodily tension

A tense body disrupts breathing and stability.

2. Maintaining an upright yet relaxed posture

Straight spine, soft shoulders—balanced and grounded.

3. Minimizing physical movement

A still body allows the mind to settle naturally.

2. Stage Two: Regulating the Breath — Allowing Breath to Calm the Mind

1. Breathing naturally without control

Breath returns to its inherent rhythm.

2. Becoming aware of the breath’s sensations

At the nostrils, upper lip, or abdomen.

3. Breath gradually becomes subtler

Fine breathing arises from relaxation, not effort.

3. Stage Three: Regulating the Mind — Bringing the Mind Back Home

1. Noticing wandering without judgment

Distraction is normal, not a mistake.

2. Returning gently to the breath

Softness stabilizes attention better than force.

3. Observing thoughts as they arise and fade

Awareness sees them without being trapped.

4. Stage Four: Settling — The Mind Becomes Still and Stable

1. Thoughts no longer pull the mind away

They arise but do not disturb.

2. Breath becomes extremely subtle

Almost imperceptible as calm deepens.

3. Body and mind enter a unified peace

This is true concentration—relaxed yet steady.

5. Stage Five: Stillness — Deep Calm and Bright Awareness

1. A profound sense of tranquility

Clear, bright, and wakeful—not dull or sleepy.

2. Continuous, stable attention

Concentration becomes effortless.

3. Heightened clarity and sensitivity

Insight begins to arise from the stillness.

Conclusion

Cultivating concentration is a progressive journey—from grounding the body to stabilizing the mind, and finally entering deep stillness.
Understanding these five stages helps practitioners avoid force, impatience, and confusion, allowing samādhi to mature naturally.
When concentration stabilizes, it becomes the foundation for profound insight and genuine inner peace.

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